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Israeli-Canadian architect

"Safdie" redirects hither. For the filmmaking duo, see Safdie brothers.

Moshe Safdie
Moshe Safdie by Michal Ronnen Safdie.jpg

Safdie in 2017
Born (1938-07-14) July 14, 1938 (historic period 83)

Haifa, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
Nationality Israeli, Canadian, American
Alma mater McGill School of Architecture
Occupation Builder, urban planner, educator, theorist, author
Awards Gold Medal, American Institute of Architects
Champion of the Order of Canada
Gold Medal, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
Lifetime Achievement, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Pattern Museum
Wolf Prize
Meet All
Practice Safdie Architects
Projects Habitat 67
National Gallery of Canada
Salt Lake City Public Library
Yad Vashem Holocaust History Museum
Marina Bay Sands
United states of america Institute of Peace Headquarters
Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
Virasat-e-Khalsa
Mamilla Eye
Jewel Changi Airdrome
Raffles City Chongqing
See All
Website safdiearchitects.com

Moshe Safdie CC FAIA FRAIC OAA (Hebrew: משה ספדיה; born July 14, 1938) is an architect, urban planner, educator, theorist, and author, with Israeli, Canadian, and American citizenship.[one] In a career spanning more than than 50 years, he has explored principles of socially responsible blueprint. Sited in venues as diverse as North and Due south America, the Eye East, and many parts of Asia, his projects include cultural, educational, and borough institutions; neighborhoods and public parks; housing; mixed-apply urban centers; airports; and master plans for existing communities and entirely new cities.[2] He is near identified with designing Marina Bay Sands and Jewel Changi Airport, likewise as his debut project, Habitat 67, originally conceived as his thesis at McGill University. It launched his international career.[3]

Early life and education [edit]

Moshe Safdie was born in Haifa, British Mandate of Palestine, in 1938, to a Sephardic Jewish family of Syrian-Jewish and Lebanese-Jewish descent.[iv] He was 9 years old, living in Haifa, when, on May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion proclaimed the Announcement of the Establishment of the State of State of israel.[v] Safdie attended Reali Loftier School. He lived on a kibbutz, working in the countryside.[6] He tended goats and kept bees. In 1953, the Israeli government restricted imports in response to an economical and currency crisis, which severely affected Safdie's father's material business organization.[seven] Consequently, when Safdie was 15, his family immigrated to Montreal. There, he completed pre-academy training at Westmount Loftier School.[8]

In September 1955, he registered for the six-year architectural degree programme at the McGill University Kinesthesia of Engineering. In his 5th twelvemonth, Safdie was named University Scholar. The following summertime, he was awarded the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) Scholarship. He traveled beyond North America to find housing developments in major cities.[9] In his final yr, Safdie developed his thesis, entitled "A Case for Urban center Living" and described as "A Three-Dimensional Modular Building System".[x] He received his degree in 1961.[11] Ii years later, while apprenticing with Louis Kahn, Safdie at age 23 was invited by his thesis advisor, Sandy van Ginkel, to submit his modular project for the Globe Exposition of 1967, to exist held in Montreal.[12] Constructed permanently there, information technology became known every bit Habitat 67.

Career [edit]

Encompassing more than 75 completed buildings, communities, and primary plans on three continents and an even greater number of projects and contest entries, Safdie's career has evolved in a serial of distinct phases.[13]

In 1964, Safdie established his own house in Montreal to undertake work on Habitat 67, an accommodation of his thesis at McGill University.[14] Habitat 67 was selected by Canada as a cardinal feature of Expo 67; information technology pioneered the blueprint and implementation of three-dimensional, prefabricated units for living. Safdie designed the complex every bit a neighborhood with open spaces, garden terraces, and many other amenities typically reserved for the single-family unit habitation, and adapted to a high-density urban environment.[xv] This was an important development in architectural history. This seminal project launched the get-go phase of Safdie's work: A new kind of urbanism.

In the second phase of his career, Safdie established a co-operative role of his practice in Jerusalem in 1970.[16] During this catamenia, Safdie combined his interests in social activism and avant-garde technologies with profound respect for historic and regional context.[17] He worked on the restoration of the Old City and the construction of Mamilla Center, linking erstwhile and new cities. Other significant works in Israel include the New Urban center of Modi'in, the Yad Vashem Holocaust History Museum, Yitzhak Rabin Center for Israel Studies, Ben Gurion International Drome, National Campus for the Archeology of Israel, multiple projects for Hebrew Union College, and others. During this period, Safdie also worked with leaders in Senegal and Iran.[eighteen]

In the third phase of his career, Safdie received commissions for significant buildings across Northward America. He took his involvement in geometry equally a generator of architectural shape in a new direction, combining it with a focus on sensual and symbolic architectural experience, and working to sympathise clients' aspirations.[19] He expressed borough and national identities in his cultural projects.[20] Safdie designed the National Gallery of Canada, the Quebec Museum of Civilization, and Vancouver Library Square. Other notable cultural works include: The Khalsa Heritage Memorial Circuitous, the national museum of the Sikh people in Punjab, India; the U.s.a. Institute of Peace Headquarters on the Mall in Washington, DC; the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts in Kansas City, Missouri; and the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas.

Safdie's twenty-first century projects are characterized by greater geographic range. He has worked on projects in emerging markets, and brought projects to completion in shorter fourth dimension spans, at larger scales.[21] These landmark developments include: Marina Bay Sands, a mixed-employ resort integrated with Singapore's iconic Skypark; Jewel Changi Airdrome, a new community-centric aerodrome typology combining marketplace and garden; and Raffles City Chongqing, a mixed-employ evolution featuring over one meg foursquare meters of housing, office, retail, transportation, and hotel programs. He created the world's longest 'Horizontal Skyscraper.'[22] Safdie and his squad take used skybridges and multi-level connectivity to make skyscrapers more attainable.[23] [24]

Practice [edit]

Moshe Safdie is the Founding Principal and Lead Designer at Safdie Architects, founded in 1964 to realize Habitat 67.[25] Safdie Architects is a inquiry-oriented compages and urban design studio active in a wide diversity of project types, scales, and sectors. Safdie Architects' global projects are directed from its headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts, with satellite offices in Jerusalem, Toronto, Shanghai, and Singapore.[26] Projects are designed, managed, and executed by a global team of fewer than 100. The do is organized as a partnership and operates in the model of an intimate pattern studio surroundings.[27] The firm's partners – many of whom joined Safdie afterward graduation – have been working together for decades.[28]

Within his office, Safdie formed a research program to pursue advanced investigation of design topics. The practice-oriented fellowship explores speculative ideas exterior normal business practice constraints. Fellows work independently with Safdie and firm principals to codify specific proposals and research plans. The salaried position is located in-residence, with total access to project teams and outside consultants. Past fellowships include Habitat of the Hereafter, Mobility on Demand, and Tall Buildings in the Urban center.[29]

Academia [edit]

In 1978, later on teaching at McGill, Ben Gurion, and Yale universities, Safdie was appointed Managing director of the Urban Design Program at Harvard University's Graduate Schoolhouse of Design (GSD) and moved to Boston, Massachusetts. He served as Director until 1984. From 1984 to 1989, he was the Ian Woodner Professor of Architecture and Urban Pattern at Harvard.[30] Safdie continues to piece of work closely with the GSD, oftentimes teaching design studio; Notably, Rethinking the Humanist High-Rise (2019) and Rethinking Hudson Yards (2017).[31] [32] Safdie regularly travels to, speaks at, and/or Chairs conferences engaged in manufacture-defining discussions on compages and beyond.

Personal life [edit]

In 1959, Safdie married Nina Nusynowicz, a Shine-Israeli Holocaust survivor. Safdie and Nusynowicz take two children, a daughter and son, born during the inception and erection of Habitat 67. Just before the opening, Safdie and his immature family moved into the evolution. His daughter Taal is an architect in San Diego, a partner of the house Safdie Rabines Architects; His son Oren is a playwright who has written several plays about architecture. Safdie's great-nephews, Josh and Benny, are independent filmmakers. Safdie and Nusynowicz divorced in 1981.

In 1981, Safdie married Michal Ronnen, a Jerusalem-built-in photographer and girl of artist Vera Ronnen. Safdie and Ronnen have two daughters, Carmelle and Yasmin. Carmelle is an artist, and Yasmin is a social worker.

Individual honors [edit]

Safdie is the recipient of architectural, academic and civic honors – including several honorary doctorates. He was awarded the Companion of the Gild of Canada, the Gold Medal from the Royal Architectural Found of Canada and the American Institute of Architects, the National Blueprint Award for Lifetime Achievement by the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian, and the Wolf Prize in Architecture.[33]

  • 2020: Genius Award, Freedom Scientific discipline Middle
  • 2020: Lynn South. Beedle Lifetime Accomplishment Award, Council on Alpine Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH)
  • 2019: Honorary Doctorate, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
  • 2019: Wolf Prize in Architecture, International Wolf Foundation
  • 2018: Lifetime Achievement Award, Design Futures Quango
  • 2015: Gold Medal, American Establish of Architects
  • 2012: Medaille du Merite, Ordre des architectes du Québec
  • 2005: Companion Guild of Canada, Governor General-in-Council of Canada
  • 2003: Lifetime Achievement Laurels, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
  • 2002: Honorary Fellow, Imperial Incorporation of Architects in Scotland
  • 2001: Honorary Doctorate, Hebrew College
  • 1997: Jewish Cultural Achievement Award in the Visual Arts, National Foundation for Jewish Civilization
  • 1996: Honorary Doctorate in Engineering, Technical University of Nova Scotia
  • 1996: Academy Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 1995: Gold Medal, Royal Architectural Found of Canada
  • 1995: Higher of Fellows, American Institute of Architects
  • 1993: Richard Neutra Award for Professional person Excellence, California Country Polytechnic University, Pomona
  • 1989: Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts, Academy of Victoria
  • 1988: Honorary Doctorate in Sciences, Laval Academy
  • 1987: Mt. Scopus Honor for Humanitarianism, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
  • 1986: The Order of Canada, Governor General-in-Council of Canada
  • 1982: Honorary Doctor of Law, McGill University
  • 1982: Tau Sigma Delta Gilt Medal for Distinction in Design, Tau Sigma Delta G Affiliate
  • 1961: Lieutenant Governor'southward Gilt Medal for Infrequent Merit, Lieutenant Governor of Québec

Published works [edit]

Books [edit]

  • With Intention to Build: The Unrealized Concepts, Ideas, and Dreams of Moshe Safdie. Ed. Michael Crosbie. Melbourne, Victoria: Images Publishing Group, 2020.
  • Megascale, Social club & Complexity. Ed. Michael Jemtrud. Montreal: McGill Academy Schoolhouse of Compages, 2009.
  • The City Subsequently the Automobile: An Architect'south Vision. With Wendy Kohn. New York: Basic Books; Toronto: Stoddart Publishing Co., 1997.
  • The Language and Medium of Compages (lecture at Harvard University Graduate Schoolhouse of Design delivered November 15, 1989)
  • Jerusalem: The Future of the Past. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989.
  • Across Habitat past twenty Years. Ed. John Kettle. Montreal and Plattsburgh, NY: Tundra Books, 1987.
  • The Harvard Jerusalem Studio: Urban Designs for the Holy Metropolis. Asst. eds. Rudy Barton and Uri Shetrit. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1985.
  • Form & Purpose. Ed. John Kettle. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982.
  • Habitat Bill of Rights With Nader Ardalan, George Candilis, Balkrishna Five. Doshi, and Josep Lluís Sert. Imperial Government of Iran Ministry of Housing, 1976.
  • For Everyone A Garden. Ed. Judith Wolin. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1974.
  • Across Habitat. Ed. John Kettle. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1970.
  • Habitat. Montreal: Tundra Books, 1967.

Principal publications on Moshe Safdie [edit]

  • Jewel Changi Drome. Melbourne, Victoria: Images Publishing Group, 2020.
  • Safdie. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Grouping, 2014.
  • Reaching for the Sky: The Marina Bay Sands Singapore. Singapore: ORO Editions, 2013.
  • Peace Building: The Mission, Work, and Architecture of the United States Institute of Peace. Dalton, MA: The Studley Press, 2011.
  • Valentin, Nilda, ed. Moshe Safdie. Rome: Edizione Kappa, 2010.
  • Moshe Safdie I. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Grouping, 2009.
  • Moshe Safdie II. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Group, 2009.
  • Global Citizen: The Compages of Moshe Safdie. New York:Scala Publishers, Ltd., 2007.
  • Yad Vashem: Moshe Safdie – The Architecture of Retention. Baden, Switzerland: Lars Müller Publishers, 2006.
  • Moshe Safdie, Museum Architecture 1971–1988. Tel Aviv: Genia Schreiber Academy Art Gallery, Tel Aviv University, 1998.
  • Kohn, Wendy, ed. Moshe Safdie. London: Academy Editions, 1996.
  • Moshe Safdie: Buildings and Projects, 1967–1992. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Printing, 1996.
  • Rybczynski, Witold. A Place for Art: The Architecture of the National Gallery of Canada. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 1993.
  • Montreal Museum of Fine Arts: Jean-Noël Desmarais Pavilion. Montreal: Montreal Museum of Arts, 1991.

Exhibitions [edit]

  • 2017: Habitat 67 vers 50'avenir: The Shape of Things to Come, Université du Québec à Montréal
  • 2010–2014: Global Citizen: The Architecture of Moshe Safdie, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada / Skirball Cultural Middle, Los Angeles, California / Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, Us
  • 2012–2013: Moshe Safdie: The Path to Crystal Bridges, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, Usa
  • 2004: An Architect's Vision: Moshe Safdie'south Jepson Center for the Arts, Telfair Museum of Fine art, Savannah, Georgia, The states
  • 2003–2004: Building a New Museum, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, USA
  • 1998: Moshe Safdie, Museum Architecture 1971–1998, Tel Aviv Academy, Tel Aviv, Israel
  • 1989: Moshe Safdie, Projects: 1979–1989, Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Usa
  • 1985: The National Gallery of Canada, Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA / National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 1982: Context, Traveling showroom sponsored by New York Institute for the Humanities
  • 1973–1974: For Everyone A Garden, Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland, Usa / National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada / San Francisco MoMA, San Francisco, California, USA

Films [edit]

  • 2020: "Moshe Safdie: Some other Dimension of Architecture," I-Talk Productions
  • 2018: "Time Space Existence," Plane-Site
  • 2004: "Moshe Safdie: The Ability of Architecture," Dir. Donald Winkler
  • 2003: "My Builder: A Son's Journey," Dir. Nathaniel Kahn
  • 1997: "The Sound of the Carceri with Yo-Yo Ma," Dir. Francois Girard
  • 1973: "The Innocent Door" / "Coldspring New Town," National Flick Board of Canada

Archives [edit]

The Moshe Safdie Archive, donated to McGill University by the architect in 1990, is one of the most extensive private collections of architectural documentation in Canada.[34] Comprising material from 235 projects, the Moshe Safdie Archive records the progression of Safdie'southward career from his showtime unpublished university papers to Safdie Architects' current projects. The collection includes over 140,000 drawings, over 200 architectural models, extensive project files, audio visual and digital cloth, likewise equally over 100,000 project photos and travel slides, 215 personal sketchbooks, and 2,250 large sketches.[35] Administered by the McGill University Library, a list of physical holdings are available to researchers.

Select projects [edit]

  • 1967: Habitat 67 at Expo 67 World's Fair, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • 1987: Musée de la Civilisation, Quebec Urban center, Quebec, Canada
  • 1988: National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 1989: New Urban center of Modi'in, Israel
  • 1989: Esplanade Condominiums, Cambridge, Massachusetts, US
  • 1991: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • 1992: The Class of 1959 Chapel, Harvard Concern Schoolhouse, Boston, Massachusetts, US
  • 1994: John Thou. Diefenbaker Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 1994: Rosovsky Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, US
  • 1995: Yad Vashem Children's and Deportees Memorials, Jerusalem
  • 1995: Vancouver Library Square, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • 1998: David Citadel Hotel and David'southward Hamlet, Jerusalem
  • 1998: Hebrew Union College, Jerusalem
  • 1999: Yitzhak Rabin Middle for Israel Studies and Rabin Tomb, Tel Aviv, Israel
  • 2000: Exploration Place Scientific discipline Museum, Wichita, Kansas, United states of america
  • 2003: Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, US[12]
  • 2003: Common salt Lake City Public Library, Common salt Lake Metropolis, Utah, U.s.
  • 2003: Cairnhill Road Condominiums, Singapore
  • 2003: Eleanor Roosevelt College, University of California, San Diego, California, The states
  • 2004: Airside Edifice of Terminal iii, Ben Gurion International Drome, Tel Aviv, Israel
  • 2005: Yad Vashem Holocaust History Museum, Jerusalem
  • 2006: Jepson Eye for the Arts at Telfair Museum of Art, Savannah, Georgia, US
  • 2007: Terminal i, Toronto Pearson International Airdrome, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • 2008: U.s.a. Federal Courthouse, District of Massachusetts, Springfield, Massachusetts, US
  • 2008: Bureau of Booze, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) Headquarters, Washington, D.C., Us
  • 2009: Mamilla Center, Jerusalem
  • 2009: Mamilla Hotel, Jerusalem
  • 2010: Marina Bay Sands Integrated Resort, Singapore
  • 2010: ArtScience Museum, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore
  • 2011: Us Found of Peace Headquarters, Washington, D.C., US
  • 2011: Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, Kansas City, Missouri, US
  • 2011: Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, US
  • 2011: Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex (Virasat-e-Khalsa), Anandpur Sahib, Punjab, Bharat
  • 2013: Skirball Cultural Center, Los Angeles, California
  • 2012: Heaven Habitat, Singapore
  • 2017: Eling Residences, Chongqing, China
  • 2017: Habitat Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China
  • 2019: National Campus for the Archaeology of State of israel, Jerusalem
  • 2019: Monde Residential Development, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • 2019: Jewel Changi Airport, Singapore
  • 2020: Raffles City Chongqing, Chongqing, Prc
  • 2021: Serena del Mar, Cartagena, Colombia
  • 2021: Altair, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Gallery [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "People: Moshe Safdie". Safdie Architects.
  2. ^ "News Release – Global Denizen: The Compages of Moshe Safdie" (PDF). Skirball Cultural Eye.
  3. ^ "Moshe Safdie Wins 2015 AIA Golden Medal". FastCompany.
  4. ^ Safdie, Moshe (1970). Beyond Habitat. USA: The Thou.I.T. Press. p. 47. ISBN0262690365.
  5. ^ Safdie, Moshe (1970). Beyond Habitat. United states: The Grand.I.T. Printing. p. 47. ISBN0262690365.
  6. ^ Moshe Safdie: Buildings and Projects, 1967-1992. McGill-Queen's University Press. 1996. p. 13. ISBN0-7735-1510-0.
  7. ^ Valentin, Nilda (2010). Moshe Safdie. Rome: Edizioni Kappa. p. 16. ISBN978-88-6514-019-2.
  8. ^ Moshe Safdie: Buildings and Projects, 1967–1992. McGill-Queen's University Press. 1996. p. 13. ISBN0773515100.
  9. ^ Moshe Safdie: Buildings and Projects, 1967–1992. McGill-Queen's University Press. 1996. p. thirteen. ISBN0773515100.
  10. ^ "AD Classics: Habitat 67 / Safdie Architects". ArchDaily.
  11. ^ Moshe Safdie: Buildings and Projects, 1967–1992. McGill-Queen's University Printing. 1996. p. 14. ISBN0773515100.
  12. ^ "AD Classics: Habitat 67 / Safdie Architects". ArchDaily.
  13. ^ Albrecht, Donald; Williams, Sarah; Safdie, Moshe (2010). Global Citizen: The Architecture of Moshe Safdie. Scala Arts Publishers, Inc. p. 27. ISBN9781785510281.
  14. ^ "Biography". McGill University Library. Retrieved February xix, 2021.
  15. ^ Safdie, Moshe (1974). Wolin, Judith (ed.). For Everyone a Garden. The M.I.T. Press. ISBN0262191083.
  16. ^ "Biography". McGill University Library. Retrieved Feb xix, 2021.
  17. ^ Albrecht, Donald; Williams, Sarah; Safdie, Moshe (2010). Global Citizen: The Compages of Moshe Safdie. Scala Arts Publishers, Inc. p. 27. ISBN9781785510281.
  18. ^ "Biography". McGill Academy Library. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  19. ^ Albrecht, Donald; Williams, Sarah; Safdie, Moshe (2010). Global Citizen: The Architecture of Moshe Safdie. Scala Arts Publishers, Inc. p. 27. ISBN9781785510281.
  20. ^ Albrecht, Donald; Williams, Sarah; Safdie, Moshe (2010). Global Citizen: The Architecture of Moshe Safdie. Scala Arts Publishers, Inc. p. 27. ISBN9781785510281.
  21. ^ Albrecht, Donald; Williams, Sarah; Safdie, Moshe (2010). Global Citizen: The Architecture of Moshe Safdie. Scala Arts Publishers, Inc. p. 27. ISBN9781785510281.
  22. ^ "World's Longest 'Horizontal Skyscraper' Topped Out". New Civil Engineering. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  23. ^ "The l Most Influential Alpine Buildings of the Last 50 Years". Quango on Alpine Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved February four, 2020.
  24. ^ "10-Year Award of Excellence Winners". Quango on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  25. ^ "Safdie Architects". Retrieved Feb 18, 2021.
  26. ^ "Archinect Firms". Retrieved March five, 2021.
  27. ^ "Exclusive visit: Safdie Architects". Architectural Digest Cathay. Retrieved February xviii, 2021.
  28. ^ "Exclusive visit: Safdie Architects". Architectural Digest People's republic of china. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  29. ^ "Safdie Architects Research Fellowship". Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  30. ^ Safdie. Australia: The Images Publishing Grouping Pty Ltd. 2014. ISBN9781864705591.
  31. ^ "Re-thinking a Humanist Skyscraper Urban center". Harvard Academy Graduate School of Blueprint. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  32. ^ "The High Line as Urban Spine". Harvard University Graduate School of Design. Retrieved February nineteen, 2021.
  33. ^ "Biography". McGill University Library. Retrieved February xix, 2021.
  34. ^ Moshe Safdie: Buildings and Projects, 1967–1992. McGill-Queen'southward University Printing. 1996. p. 6. ISBN0-7735-1510-0.
  35. ^ Moshe Safdie: Buildings and Projects, 1967–1992. McGill-Queen's University Press. 1996. p. six. ISBN0-7735-1510-0.

External links [edit]

  • The Moshe Safdie Annal – McGill Academy
  • Safdie Architects
  • TED All-Stars, Reinventing the Apartment Building Presentation, 2014
  • Moshe Safdie, AIA Golden Medal Honor Acceptance Speech, 2015
  • The Power of Architecture, 2013
  • On Ideals, Order and Complexity by Moshe Safdie, 2009

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe_Safdie

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